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Four Buddhist Persecutions in China : ウィキペディア英語版 | Four Buddhist Persecutions in China
The Four Buddhist Persecutions in China was the wholesale suppression of Buddhism carried out on four occasions from the 5th through the 10th century by four Chinese emperors. ==First and Second==
In 567, former Buddhist priest ''Wei Yuansong'' (衛元嵩) submitted a memorial to Emperor ''Wu Di'' (武帝) (r. 561-578) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty calling for the "abolishment of Buddhism". In 574 and again in 577, Emperor Wu had Buddhist and Taoist images destroyed and their clergy returned to lay life. He believed the temples had become too rich and powerful, so he confiscated their land and gave it to his own soldiers.〔(Wei Yüan-sung )〕 During this time, the Shaolin Monastery was closed but later reopened after Northern Zhou Emperor ''Xuan Di'' (宣帝) had the monastery renovated.〔(History of the Shaolin Kung Fu Temple )〕
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